-ys
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ys"
Asturian[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
-ys
- Alternative form of -yos
Finnish[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ys
- Front vowel variant of -us
Declension[edit]
Inflection of -ys (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | -ys | -ykset | ||
genitive | -yksen | -ysten -yksien | ||
partitive | -ystä | -yksiä | ||
illative | -ykseen | -yksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | -ys | -ykset | ||
accusative | nom. | -ys | -ykset | |
gen. | -yksen | |||
genitive | -yksen | -ysten -yksien | ||
partitive | -ystä | -yksiä | ||
inessive | -yksessä | -yksissä | ||
elative | -yksestä | -yksistä | ||
illative | -ykseen | -yksiin | ||
adessive | -yksellä | -yksillä | ||
ablative | -ykseltä | -yksiltä | ||
allative | -ykselle | -yksille | ||
essive | -yksenä | -yksinä | ||
translative | -ykseksi | -yksiksi | ||
abessive | -yksettä | -yksittä | ||
instructive | — | -yksin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of -ys (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lithuanian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jás; which gave Latvian -is, Old Prussian -is, Proto-Slavic *-jь. When unstressed, the same ending produced -ias; see for more.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ) stress pattern 3 or 4
- masculine nominative singular ending for i̯ó-stem nouns.
- avilỹs (“beehive”); compare Latvian aũlis, Old Prussian aulis, Proto-Slavic *ulьjь
- ežỹs (“hedgehog”); compare Latvian ezis, Proto-Slavic *ežь
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix[edit]
-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ, feminine -ė̃) stress pattern 3
- agentive nominalizing suffix, typically applied to verbal roots in compounds
- produces masculine animates from some nominal stems
Declension[edit]
Declension of -ỹs
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | -ỹs | -iaĩ |
genitive (kilmininkas) | -io | -ių̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | -iui | -iáms |
accusative (galininkas) | -į | -ius |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | -iu | -iaĩs |
locative (vietininkas) | -yjè | -iuosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | -ỹ | -iaĩ |
Derived terms[edit]
Manx[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish -as (compare Irish and Scottish Gaelic -as), from Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.
Suffix[edit]
-ys m
- Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns
Derived terms[edit]
Middle English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ys
- Alternative form of -yssh
Etymology 2[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ys
- Alternative form of -esse
Welsh[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɨ̞s/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɪs/, /ɪz/
Etymology 1[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ys
- Used to form plural nouns.
Etymology 2[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ys
- (literary) verb suffix for the impersonal present indicative/future
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-ys”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian pronouns
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish suffixes
- Finnish noun-forming suffixes
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian suffixes
- Lithuanian masculine suffixes
- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
- Manx terms derived from Old Irish
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Manx lemmas
- Manx suffixes
- Manx noun-forming suffixes
- Manx masculine suffixes
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English suffixes
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh terms borrowed from English
- Welsh terms derived from English
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh suffixes
- Welsh literary terms