Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽

This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *geldaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɣil.dan/

Verb

*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 • (*gildan)

1. to pay

Conjugation

Class 3 strong
Infinitive	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 *gildan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 *gilda	*𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌳 *gald	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 *gildada
2nd singular	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹𐍃 *gildis	*𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍄 *galdt	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌶𐌰 *gildaza
3rd singular	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌸 *gildiþ	*𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌳 *gald	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 *gildada
1st dual	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍉𐍃 *gildōs	*𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌿 *guldu	—
2nd dual	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 *gildats	*𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 *gulduts	—
1st plural	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼 *gildam	*𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌿𐌼 *guldum	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *gildanda
2nd plural	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌸 *gildiþ	*𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌿𐌸 *gulduþ	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *gildanda
3rd plural	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 *gildand	*𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌿𐌽 *guldun	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *gildanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌿 *gildau	*𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 *guldjau	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *gildaidau
2nd singular	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 *gildais	*𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 *guldeis	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 *gildaizau
3rd singular	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹 *gildai	*𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌹 *guldi	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *gildaidau
1st dual	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 *gildaiwa	*𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 *guldeiwa	—
2nd dual	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 *gildaits	*𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 *guldeits	—
1st plural	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 *gildaima	*𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 *guldeima	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *gildaindau
2nd plural	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 *gildaiþ	*𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 *guldeiþ	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *gildaindau
3rd plural	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 *gildaina	*𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 *guldeina	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *gildaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 *gild
3rd singular	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 *gildadau
2nd dual	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 *gildats
2nd plural	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌸 *gildiþ
3rd plural	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *gildandau
	Present	Past
Participles	*𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 *gildands	*𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 *guldans

Derived terms

• 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (fragildan)
• 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usgildan)