Reconstruction:Latin/exferrare
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From ex- + ferrum (“iron, (Proto-Romance) *horseshoe”) + -āre.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
*exferrāre (Proto-Italo-Romance)
- (transitive) to unshoe (a horse)
- (intransitive or reflexive) to leave, go away
Conjugation[edit]
| indicative | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | */sˈfɛrro/ | */sˈfɛrre/ | */sˈfɛrra/ | */sferˈramo/ | */sferˈrate/ | */sˈfɛrra/ |
| imperfect | */sferˈrava/ | */sferˈrave/ | */sferˈrava/ | */sferraˈvamo/ | */sferraˈvate/ | */sferˈrava/ |
| preterite | */sferˈrai̯/ | */sferˈrasti/ | */sferˈrau̯/ | */sferˈrammo/ | */sferˈraste/ | */sferˈraro/ |
| future | */sferreˈrajo/ | */sferreˈrai̯/ | */sferreˈra/ | */sferreˈremo/ | */sferreˈrete/ | */sferreˈran/ |
| conditional | */sferreˈrea/ | */sferreˈrea/ | */sferreˈrea/ | */sferrereˈamo/ | */sferrereˈaste/ | */sferreˈrea/ |
| conditional 2nd form | */sferˈrara/ | */sferˈrare/ | */sferˈrara/ | */sferraˈramo/ | */sferraˈraste/ | */sferˈrara/ |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | */sˈfɛrre/ | */sˈfɛrre/ | */sˈfɛrre/ | */sferˈremo/ | */sferˈrete/ | */sˈfɛrre/ |
| imperfect | */sferˈrasse/ | */sferˈrassi/ | */sferˈrasse/ | */sferrasˈsemo/ | */sferrasˈsete/ | */sferˈrasse/ |
| imperative | singular | plural | ||||
| - | second | - | - | second | - | |
| — | */sˈfɛrra/ | — | — | */sferˈrate/ | — | |
| past participle | */sferˈratu/ | |||||
| gerund | */sferˈrando/ | |||||
| infinitive | */sferˈrare/ | |||||
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “sferrare”, in TLIO – Tesoro della lingua italiana delle origini