Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/nya·θanwi

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This Proto-Algonquian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Algonquian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

It has been observed that "the numbers from ‘one’ to ‘five’ all contain a semantically empty initial (root) *ny-, realized as *ne- before a consonant".[1]

Numeral[edit]

Proto-Algonquian cardinal numbers
 <  4 5 6  > 
    Cardinal : *nya·θanwi

*nya·θanwi

  1. five (5)

Descendants[edit]

  • Abenaki: nôlan (five (in counting))
  • Arapaho: yooθón (five)
  • Cheyenne: noho (five)
  • Fox: nyânanwi (five)
  • Mahican: nunon (five), nonun (five), nanan (five)
  • Malecite-Passamaquoddy: nan (five (in counting))
  • Menominee: nianan (five)
  • Miami: yaalanenwi (five times)
  • Mi'kmaq: na'n (five (in counting))
  • Plains Cree: niyânan, ᓂᔮᓇᐣ (five)
  • Munsee: náalan (five)
  • Mohegan-Pequot: nupáw (five)
  • Ojibwe: naanan (five)

References[edit]

  • Costa, David J. (2003) The Miami-Illinois Language (Studies in the Native Languages of the Americas), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN
  1. ^ Essays in Algonquian, Catawban, And Siouan Linguistics →ISBN, 2003), page 98: "the numbers from ‘one’ to ‘five’ all contain a semantically empty initial (root) *ny-, realized as *ne- before a consonant (PA *nye- and *ni- do not occur), and *-w-i is descriptively segmentable."