Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/qaləp

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Noun

*qaləp

1. to beckon
2. wave

Descendants

• Formosan (geographic):
  • Northern Formosan
    • Northwestern Formosan:
      • Pazeh: m-arep
• Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *qaləp
  • Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
      • Central Maluku
        • Buru-Sulah
          • Buru
            • Buru (Indonesia): ale-h
    • East Malayo-Polynesian:
      • Proto-Oceanic: *qalop
        • West Oceanic:
          • Schouten
            • Kairiru–Manam
              • Manam
                • Manam: alo-i
        • Central-Eastern Oceanic
          • Central Pacific:
            • East Fijian
              • Fijian: yalo, yalov-a
            • Proto-Polynesian:
              • Samoic
                • Samoan–Tokelauan
                  • Samoan: t-ālo
              • Tongic
                • Tongan: ta-'alo
          • Micronesian:
            • Nuclear Micronesian
              • Gilbertese: ano-a
          • Southeast Solomonic:
            • Gela–Guadalcanal
              • Gelic
                • Gela: alo, alov-i
            • Longgu–Malaita-Makira
              • Malaita-Makira
                • Makira
                  • Arosi: saro, hai-saroh-i
          • Southern Oceanic:
            • Northern Vanuatu
              • Espiritu Santo
                • Nuclear Santo
                  • Southwest Santo
                    • Araki: alov-i
  • Western Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Chamorro: alof
• ⇒ Proto-Austronesian: *qaləpan
  • Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *qaləpan
    • Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
      • East Malayo-Polynesian:
        • Proto-Oceanic: *qalopan
          • Central-Eastern Oceanic:
            • Central Pacific: qalova
              • Proto-Polynesian: *qarofa
                • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
                  • Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
                    • Marquesic:
                      • Hawaiian: aloha
                        • → English: aloha
                    • Tahitic:
                      • Maori: aroha
                        • → English: aroha
                      • Tahitian: arofa
                    • Rapa Nui: 'aroha
                  • Samoic-Outlier
                    • Ellicean
                      • Tuvaluan: alofa
                    • Futunic
                      • Anuta: aropa
                        • → English: aropa
                    • Samoic
                      • Samoan: alofa, talofa
                      • Tokelauan: alofa
                • Tongic
                  • ⇒ Niuean: fakaalofa
                  • ⇒ Tongan: ofa

External links

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *qalep