Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlinīti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic[edit]
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Since McCone, often derived from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥néh₁ti, a nasal-infix present to Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”).[2]
Verb[edit]
*ɸlinīti[2]
- to flow
Inflection[edit]
| Athematic h₁-root nasal-infix present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ɸlinīmi | *ɸlinamam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *ɸlinīsi | *ɸlinatās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *ɸlinīti | *ɸlinato | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *ɸlinamosi | *ɸlinamo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *ɸlinatesi | *ɸlinastē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *ɸlinenti | *ɸlinanto | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *ɸlinī | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *ɸlinītou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *ɸlinamos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *ɸlinate | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *ɸlinentou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ɸlinīr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *ɸlinītar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *ɸlinītor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *ɸlinammor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *ɸlinadwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *ɸlinentor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
Derived terms[edit]
- *to-ɸlinīti
- Old Irish: do·lin
References[edit]
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 134
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 524