Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/guseti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwseti (“to taste, choose”), converted to the zero grade.
Verb[edit]
*guseti[1]
- to choose
Inflection[edit]
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *gusū | *gusemam | *gigussū | *gugousa |
| 2nd singular | *gusesi | *gusetās | *gigussesi | *gugousas? |
| 3rd singular | *guseti | *guseto | *gigusseti | *gugouse |
| 1st plural | *gusomosi | *gusemo | *gigussomosi | *gugousmo |
| 2nd plural | *gusetesi | *gusestē | *gigussetesi | *gugouse |
| 3rd plural | *gusonti | *gusento | *gigussonti | *gugousar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *goussū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *goussesi | ? | *guse | |
| 3rd singular | *gousseti | ? | *gusetou | |
| 1st plural | *goussomosi | ? | *gusomos | |
| 2nd plural | *goussetesi | ? | *gusete | |
| 3rd plural | *goussonti | ? | *gusontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *gusūr | — | *gigussūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *gusetar | — | *gigussetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *gusetor | ? | *gigussetor | — |
| 1st plural | *gusommor | — | *gigussommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *gusedwe | — | *gigussedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *gusontor | ? | *gigussontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *goussūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *goussetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *goussetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *goussommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *goussedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *goussontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *gustos | *gustou | *gustoi |
| vocative | *guste | *gustou | *gustoi |
| accusative | *gustom | *gustou | *gustoms |
| genitive | *gustī | *gustous | *gustom |
| dative | *gustūi | *gustobom | *gustobos |
| instrumental | *gustū | *gustobim | *gustobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *gustā | *gustai | *gustās |
| vocative | *gustā | *gustai | *gustās |
| accusative | *gustam | *gustai | *gustams |
| genitive | *gustās | *gustous | *gustom |
| dative | *gustai | *gustābom | *gustābos |
| instrumental | *? | *gustābim | *gustābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *gustom | *gustou | *gustā |
| vocative | *gustom | *gustou | *gustā |
| accusative | *gustom | *gustou | *gustā |
| genitive | *gustī | *gustous | *gustom |
| dative | *gustūi | *gustobom | *gustobos |
| instrumental | *gustū | *gustobim | *gustobis |
Descendants[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 356-361