Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaikudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Probably onomatopoeic.
Verb[edit]
*kaikudak (stem *kaiku-)
- to echo
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *kaikudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kaigun | *kaiguin | — | *kaikugon |
| 2nd sing. | *kaigut | *kaiguit | *kaiguk | *kaikugos |
| 3rd sing. | *kaikubi *kaiku |
*kaikui | *kaikugasën | *kaikugosën |
| 1st plur. | *kaigukmëk *kaigukmak |
*kaikuimëk *kaikuimak |
*kaikugatëmëk *kaikugatamak |
*kaikugotëmëk *kaikugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kaiguktëk *kaiguktak |
*kaikuidëk *kaikuidak |
*kaikugatë *kaikugata |
*kaikugot'ëk *kaikugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kaikubat *kaiku |
*kaikui | *kaikugasën | *kaikugosën |
| passive | *kaiguksën *kaigut'aksën |
*kaikudisën *kaiguttisën |
*kaikudakahën *kaiguttakahën |
*kaikudakohën *kaiguttakohën |
| connegative | *kaiguk | — | *kaikugak | *kaikugok |
| passive connegative | *kaiguktak | — | *kaikudagak *kaiguttagak |
*kaikudagok *kaiguttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kaigukcin | *kaikuicin | *kaikunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kaigukcit | *kaikuicit | *kaikunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kaigukci | *kaikuici | *kaikuni | |
| 1st plur. | *kaigukcimëk *kaigukcimak |
*kaikuicimëk *kaikuicimak |
*kaikunëmëk *kaikunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kaigukcidëk *kaigukcidak |
*kaikuicidëk *kaikuicidak |
*kaikunëdëk *kaikunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kaigukci | *kaikuici | *kaikuni | |
| passive | *kaikudakcihën *kaigut'akcihën |
*kaikudicihën *kaigutticihën |
*kaikudanëhën *kaiguttanëhën | |
| connegative | *kaigukcik | *kaikuicik | *kaikunëk | |
| passive connegative | *kaikudakcik *kaigut'akcik |
*kaikudicik *kaigutticik |
*kaikudanëk *kaiguttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kaikudak | present | *kaikuba | *kaikudapa *kaiguttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kaikudë- | past | *kaikunut | *kaikudu *kaiguttu |
| gerund/supine | *kaikuma | |||
| action noun | *kaikuminen | |||
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “kaikuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012