Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrammōną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

An o-grade iterative formation to Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble (in fear)”), closely related to the strong verb *þrimmaną.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈθram.mɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*þrammōną[1][2]

  1. to trample, to press
  2. to make a noise

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *þrammōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þrammō *þrammǭ — *þrammōi ?
2nd singular *þrammōsi *þrammōs *þrammō *þrammōsai *þrammōsau
3rd singular *þrammōþi *þrammō *þrammōþau *þrammōþai *þrammōþau
1st dual *þrammōs *þrammōw — — —
2nd dual *þrammōþiz *þrammōþiz *þrammōþiz — —
1st plural *þrammōmaz *þrammōm — *þrammōnþai *þrammōnþau
2nd plural *þrammōþ *þrammōþ *þrammōþ *þrammōnþai *þrammōnþau
3rd plural *þrammōnþi *þrammōn *þrammōnþau *þrammōnþai *þrammōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þrammōdǭ *þrammōdēdį̄
2nd singular *þrammōdēz *þrammōdēdīz
3rd singular *þrammōdē *þrammōdēdī
1st dual *þrammōdēdū *þrammōdēdīw
2nd dual *þrammōdēdudiz *þrammōdēdīdiz
1st plural *þrammōdēdum *þrammōdēdīm
2nd plural *þrammōdēdud *þrammōdēdīd
3rd plural *þrammōdēdun *þrammōdēdīn
present past
participles *þrammōndz *þrammōdaz

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen, “Reflections on the o/zero-Ablaut in the Germanic Iterative Verbs”, in The Indo-European Verb: Proceedings of the Conference of the Society for Indo-European Studies, Los Angeles, 13-15 September 2010, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 2012, pages 200, *þrammōn-
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þrammōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 424
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