Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aistāną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eysd- (“to laud, honour”). Cognate with Sanskrit ईळे (īḷe, “I praise”).

Verb[edit]

*aistāną[1]

  1. to respect

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *aistāną (weak class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *aistō ? — ? ?
2nd singular *aistaisi ? *aistai *aistāsai ?
3rd singular *aistaiþi ? *aistāþau *aistāþai ?
1st dual *aistōs ? — — —
2nd dual *aistāþiz ? *aistāþiz — —
1st plural *aistāmaz ? — *aistānþai ?
2nd plural *aistaiþ ? *aistaiþ *aistānþai ?
3rd plural *aistānþi ? *aistānþau *aistānþai ?
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *aistadǭ *aistadēdį̄
2nd singular *aistadēz *aistadēdīz
3rd singular *aistadē *aistadēdī
1st dual *aistadēdū *aistadēdīw
2nd dual *aistadēdudiz *aistadēdīdiz
1st plural *aistadēdum *aistadēdīm
2nd plural *aistadēdud *aistadēdīd
3rd plural *aistadēdun *aistadēdīn
present past
participles *aistāndz *aistadaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (aistan)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*aistēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 14
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