Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Uncertain. More at *hugiz.

Verb

*hugōną

1. to have in mind, think
2. to think about, consider
3. to remember, recall

Inflection

Conjugation of *hugōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hugō	*hugǭ	—	*hugōi	?
2nd singular	*hugōsi	*hugōs	*hugō	*hugōsai	*hugōsau
3rd singular	*hugōþi	*hugō	*hugōþau	*hugōþai	*hugōþau
1st dual	*hugōs	*hugōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hugōþiz	*hugōþiz	*hugōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hugōmaz	*hugōm	—	*hugōnþai	*hugōnþau
2nd plural	*hugōþ	*hugōþ	*hugōþ	*hugōnþai	*hugōnþau
3rd plural	*hugōnþi	*hugōn	*hugōnþau	*hugōnþai	*hugōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hugōdǭ	*hugōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*hugōdēz	*hugōdēdīz
3rd singular	*hugōdē	*hugōdēdī
1st dual	*hugōdēdū	*hugōdēdīw
2nd dual	*hugōdēdudiz	*hugōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*hugōdēdum	*hugōdēdīm
2nd plural	*hugōdēdud	*hugōdēdīd
3rd plural	*hugōdēdun	*hugōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hugōndz	*hugōdaz

Related terms

• *hugō
• *hugô

Descendants

Note: Many descendants became conflated with the descendants of Proto-Germanic *hugjaną.

• Proto-West Germanic: *hugōn
  • Old English: hogian, hugian, hohgian, hohggian
    • Middle English: hoȝen, howen
      • English: ho, how
  • Old Frisian: hugia
    • Saterland Frisian: hoagje
    • West Frisian: hûgje
  • Old Saxon: *hugōn, *hogōn
    • Middle Low German: hugen, hogen, hōgen
      • German Low German: hugen
  • Old Dutch: *hugon, *hogon
    • Middle Dutch: hogen, hōgen, huegen, heugen
      • Dutch: heugen
  • Old High German: *hugōn, *hogōn
    • Middle High German: hugen, hogen
    • ⇒ Old High German: hogazzen, hogezzen
• Old Norse: huga
  • Icelandic: huga
  • Faroese: huga