Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kippōną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

A zero grade iterative formation to an unattested strong verb *kīpaną, whence also *kaipaz.[1]

Verb[edit]

*kippōną[1]

  1. to (make) stumble, fall over, tip over
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *kippōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kippō *kippǭ — *kippōi ?
2nd singular *kippōsi *kippōs *kippō *kippōsai *kippōsau
3rd singular *kippōþi *kippō *kippōþau *kippōþai *kippōþau
1st dual *kippōs *kippōw — — —
2nd dual *kippōþiz *kippōþiz *kippōþiz — —
1st plural *kippōmaz *kippōm — *kippōnþai *kippōnþau
2nd plural *kippōþ *kippōþ *kippōþ *kippōnþai *kippōnþau
3rd plural *kippōnþi *kippōn *kippōnþau *kippōnþai *kippōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kippōdǭ *kippōdēdį̄
2nd singular *kippōdēz *kippōdēdīz
3rd singular *kippōdē *kippōdēdī
1st dual *kippōdēdū *kippōdēdīw
2nd dual *kippōdēdudiz *kippōdēdīdiz
1st plural *kippōdēdum *kippōdēdīm
2nd plural *kippōdēdud *kippōdēdīd
3rd plural *kippōdēdun *kippōdēdīn
present past
participles *kippōndz *kippōdaz
Descendants[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Unknown.[2]

Verb[edit]

*kippōną[2]

  1. to chop
  2. to pull, snatch
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *kippōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kippō *kippǭ — *kippōi ?
2nd singular *kippōsi *kippōs *kippō *kippōsai *kippōsau
3rd singular *kippōþi *kippō *kippōþau *kippōþai *kippōþau
1st dual *kippōs *kippōw — — —
2nd dual *kippōþiz *kippōþiz *kippōþiz — —
1st plural *kippōmaz *kippōm — *kippōnþai *kippōnþau
2nd plural *kippōþ *kippōþ *kippōþ *kippōnþai *kippōnþau
3rd plural *kippōnþi *kippōn *kippōnþau *kippōnþai *kippōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kippōdǭ *kippōdēdį̄
2nd singular *kippōdēz *kippōdēdīz
3rd singular *kippōdē *kippōdēdī
1st dual *kippōdēdū *kippōdēdīw
2nd dual *kippōdēdudiz *kippōdēdīdiz
1st plural *kippōdēdum *kippōdēdīm
2nd plural *kippōdēdud *kippōdēdīd
3rd plural *kippōdēdun *kippōdēdīn
present past
participles *kippōndz *kippōdaz
Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kippōn- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 288
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kippōn- 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 289
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