Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laihnōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *laihną (“a loan”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɑi̯x.nɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*laihnōną

1. to loan, lend

Inflection

Conjugation of *laihnōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*laihnō	*laihnǭ	—	*laihnōi	?
2nd singular	*laihnōsi	*laihnōs	*laihnō	*laihnōsai	*laihnōsau
3rd singular	*laihnōþi	*laihnō	*laihnōþau	*laihnōþai	*laihnōþau
1st dual	*laihnōs	*laihnōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*laihnōþiz	*laihnōþiz	*laihnōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*laihnōmaz	*laihnōm	—	*laihnōnþai	*laihnōnþau
2nd plural	*laihnōþ	*laihnōþ	*laihnōþ	*laihnōnþai	*laihnōnþau
3rd plural	*laihnōnþi	*laihnōn	*laihnōnþau	*laihnōnþai	*laihnōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*laihnōdǭ	*laihnōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*laihnōdēz	*laihnōdēdīz
3rd singular	*laihnōdē	*laihnōdēdī
1st dual	*laihnōdēdū	*laihnōdēdīw
2nd dual	*laihnōdēdudiz	*laihnōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*laihnōdēdum	*laihnōdēdīm
2nd plural	*laihnōdēdud	*laihnōdēdīd
3rd plural	*laihnōdēdun	*laihnōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*laihnōndz	*laihnōdaz

Related terms

• *laihnijaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *laihnōn
  • Old Saxon: lēhnōn
    • Middle Low German: lêhenen, lêenen, lehnen, lênen, leinen, leynen
      • German Low German: lehnen
  • Old Dutch: *lēnon (or from *laihnijan)
    • Middle Dutch: lênen
      • Dutch: lenen
      • Limburgish: lieëne
  • Old High German: lēhanōn
    • Middle High German: lēhenen, lēnen
      • Central Franconian: liehne, lehne
      • German: lehnen
      • Luxembourgish: léinen
• Old Norse: lána
  • Icelandic: lána
  • Norwegian:

    Norwegian Bokmål: låne

    Norwegian Nynorsk: låne, låna

  • Old Swedish: lāna
    • Swedish: låna
  • Danish: låne