Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéronts
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Participle[edit]
*bʰéronts
Declension[edit]
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *bʰéronts | *bʰérn̥tih₂ | |
| genitive | *bʰrn̥tés | *bʰrn̥tyéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰéronts | *bʰéronth₁(e) | *bʰérontes |
| vocative | *bʰéront | *bʰéronth₁(e) | *bʰérontes |
| accusative | *bʰérontm̥ | *bʰéronth₁(e) | *bʰérontm̥s |
| genitive | *bʰrn̥tés | *? | *bʰrn̥tóHom |
| ablative | *bʰrn̥tés | *? | *bʰrn̥tmós |
| dative | *bʰrn̥téy | *? | *bʰrn̥tmós |
| locative | *bʰrént, *bʰrénti | *? | *bʰrn̥tsú |
| instrumental | *bʰrn̥téh₁ | *? | *bʰrn̥tmís |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰérn̥tih₂ | *bʰérn̥tih₂h₁(e) | *bʰérn̥tih₂es |
| vocative | *bʰérn̥tih₂ | *bʰérn̥tih₂h₁(e) | *bʰérn̥tih₂es |
| accusative | *bʰérn̥tih₂m̥ | *bʰérn̥tih₂h₁(e) | *bʰérn̥tih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *bʰrn̥tyéh₂s | *? | *bʰrn̥tyéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *bʰrn̥tyéh₂s | *? | *bʰrn̥tyéh₂mos |
| dative | *bʰrn̥tyéh₂ey | *? | *bʰrn̥tyéh₂mos |
| locative | *bʰrn̥tyéh₂, *bʰrn̥tyéh₂i | *? | *bʰrn̥tyéh₂su |
| instrumental | *bʰrn̥tyéh₂h₁ | *? | *bʰrn̥tyéh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰéront | *bʰérontih₁ | *bʰéronth₂ |
| vocative | *bʰéront | *bʰérontih₁ | *bʰéronth₂ |
| accusative | *bʰéront | *bʰérontih₁ | *bʰéronth₂ |
| genitive | *bʰrn̥tés | *? | *bʰrn̥tóHom |
| ablative | *bʰrn̥tés | *? | *bʰrn̥tmós |
| dative | *bʰrn̥téy | *? | *bʰrn̥tmós |
| locative | *bʰrént, *bʰrénti | *? | *bʰrn̥tsú |
| instrumental | *bʰrn̥téh₁ | *? | *bʰrn̥tmís |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *berants
- Proto-Slavic: *bery
- Proto-Germanic: *berandz
- Proto-Hellenic: *pʰéronts
- Ancient Greek: φέρων (phérōn)
- Proto-Italic: *ferents
- Latin: ferēns
Further reading[edit]
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 615