Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ógr̥

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Adams suggests a root *h₂eg- (“to grow”) as found in Old Armenian աճեմ (ačem),[1] but such an etymology for the Armenian is disputed.

Noun[edit]

*h₂ógr̥ n

  1. berry

Inflection[edit]

Athematic, acrostatic
singular collective
nominative *h₂ógr̥ *h₂égōr
genitive *h₂égn̥s *h₂gnés
singular dual plural collective
nominative *h₂ógr̥ — — *h₂égōr
vocative *h₂ógr̥ — — *h₂égōr
accusative *h₂ógr̥ — — *h₂égōr
genitive *h₂égn̥s — — *h₂gnés
ablative *h₂égn̥s — — *h₂gnés
dative *h₂égney — — *h₂gnéy
locative *h₂égn̥, *h₂égni — — *h₂gén, *h₂géni
instrumental *h₂égn̥h₁ — — *h₂gnéh₁

Related terms[edit]

  • *h₂óg-eh₂[2] (collective of **h₂ógom?)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀgāˀ (“berry”) (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒? *h₂óg-eh₂-n?[1] (or from a neuter collective; see below)
      • >? Proto-Tocharian: *oko
        • Tocharian B: oko (“fruit”)
          • → Tocharian A: oko

Derived terms[edit]

  • *h₂óg-ō[1]
    • >? Proto-Tocharian: *oko
      • Tocharian B: oko (“fruit”)
        • → Tocharian A: oko
  • *h₂ógr-on-
    • ⇒ *h₂ogron-o-m ~ *h₂egron-o-m
      • Proto-Germanic: *akraną (possibly with a suffix *-ana- for berries)[3] (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ *h₂egron-eh₂ (collective)
        • Proto-Celtic: *agronā[4]
    • ⇒ *h₂egr̥n-yo-s
      • Proto-Celtic: *agrinyos[4] (see there for further descendants)

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “oko”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 115
  2. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (1999) “oko”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 109-110
  3. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*akrana-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 18
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*agrinyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 27–28
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