Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh₂éytlom
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-tlom (instrumental nominal suffix).
Noun[edit]
Inflection[edit]
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *sh₂eytlom | ||
| genitive | *sh₂eytlosyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *sh₂eytlom | *sh₂eytloy(h₁) | *sh₂eytleh₂ |
| vocative | *sh₂eytlom | *sh₂eytloy(h₁) | *sh₂eytleh₂ |
| accusative | *sh₂eytlom | *sh₂eytloy(h₁) | *sh₂eytleh₂ |
| genitive | *sh₂eytlosyo | *? | *sh₂eytloHom |
| ablative | *sh₂eytlead | *? | *sh₂eytlomos |
| dative | *sh₂eytloey | *? | *sh₂eytlomos |
| locative | *sh₂eytley, *sh₂eytloy | *? | *sh₂eytloysu |
| instrumental | *sh₂eytloh₁ | *? | *sh₂eytlōys |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Celtic: *saitlom (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *saitlom
- Latin: saeculum (see there for further descendants)
- Baltic:
References[edit]
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*saytlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 324/325: “*seh₂i-tlo”
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “saeculum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 534: “*seh₂i-tlo”