Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hangúštʰas
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint”).[1]
Noun[edit]
*Hangúštʰas m
Declension[edit]
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *Hangúštʰas | *Hangúštʰā | *Hangúštʰā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *Hangúštʰa | *Hangúštʰā | *Hangúštʰā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *Hangúštʰam | *Hangúštʰā | *Hangúštʰāns |
| instrumental | *Hangúštʰā | *HangúštʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Hangúštʰāyš |
| ablative | *Hangúštʰāt | *HangúštʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Hangúštʰaybʰyas |
| dative | *Hangúštʰāy | *HangúštʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Hangúštʰaybʰyas |
| genitive | *Hangúštʰasya | *Hangúštʰayās | *Hangúštʰāna(H)m |
| locative | *Hangúštʰay | *Hangúštʰayaw | *Hangúštʰayšu |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hangúṣṭʰas
- Sanskrit: अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅgúṣṭha) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *Hangúštah
- Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta)
- Gurani: ئەنگوسە (aŋusa), ئەموسە (amusa)
- Khotanese: 𑀳𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀝 (haṃguṣṭa)
- Northern Kurdish: engust (angust)
- Old Persian: [script needed] (*angušta)
- Ossetian: ӕнгуылдз (æng°ylʒ)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾnkwšt), [script needed] (ʾngwšt /aṁgʷəšt/)
- Yagnobi: [script needed] (unkúšt)
- Zazaki: engışt (angišt)
References[edit]
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University