Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sarpás
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to crawl, creep”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρπω (hérpō).
Noun[edit]
*sarpás m
Declension[edit]
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *sarpás | *sarpā́ | *sarpā́, -ā́s(as) |
| vocative | *sarpa | *sarpā́ | *sarpā́, -ā́s(as) |
| accusative | *sarpám | *sarpā́ | *sarpā́ns |
| instrumental | *sarpā́ | *sarpáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *sarpā́yš |
| ablative | *sarpā́t | *sarpáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *sarpáybʰyas |
| dative | *sarpā́y | *sarpáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *sarpáybʰyas |
| genitive | *sarpásya | *sarpáyās | *sarpā́na(H)m |
| locative | *sarpáy | *sarpáyaw | *sarpáyšu |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sarpás
- Sanskrit: सर्प (sarpá)
- Kashmiri: سَرُپھ (saruph)
- Dhivehi: ހަރުފަ (harufa)
- → Javanese: sarpa
- Kholosi: sap
- Konkani: सोरोप (sorop)
- Sinhalese: සර්පයා (sarpayā)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)
- Pali: sappa
- → Thai: สัปปะ (sàp-bpà)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)
- → Bengali: সর্প (śorpo)
- → Gujarati: સર્પ (sarp)
- → Hindi: सर्प (sarp)
- → Malayalam: സർപ്പം (saṟppaṁ)
- → Kannada: ಸರ್ಪ (sarpa)
- → Marathi: सर्प (sarpa)
- → Tamil: சர்ப்பம் (carppam)
- ⇒ Telugu: సర్పము (sarpamu)
- Sanskrit: सर्प (sarpá)