Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšwáypati
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Proto-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwáypati, from Proto-Indo-European *kswéyp-e-ti, from *ksweybʰ- ~ *ksweyp- (“to move swiftly, swing, whip”).[1]
Verb[edit]
*xšwáypati[2]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Yagnobi: žívta (“to whip”)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Middle Persian:
- Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫏𐫁𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅 (šybynyd /šēb-/, “to move quickly, to be stirred up, to be confused”)
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ˣšypynd /šēbēnd/, “to be mixed, stirred up”, 3pl.pres.)
- Middle Persian:
References[edit]
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*xšwáyp/b”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 459