Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pati

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This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Possibly cognate with Middle Korean 벌〯 (pěl, “bee”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Accent class: 2.1

Noun[edit]

*pati

  1. bee, wasp

Descendants[edit]

  • Old Japanese: 蜂 (PATI)
    • Japanese: 蜂 (hachi, Heian HH, Tokyo 0 [LH(H)], Kyoto 0 [HH(H)],[1] Kagoshima A [HL(L)[2])
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *pati (tone class A)
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
      • Kikai: 蜂 (pachi)
      • Kunigami: 蜂 (phachī /⁠pʰàtɕíː⁠/)
      • Northern Amami-Oshima: 蜂 (hachi)
      • Okinawan: 蜂 (hachā /⁠hátɕâː⁠/) (< *patiCa)
      • Oki-No-Erabu: 蜂 (hachi /⁠hàtɕí⁠/)
      • Southern Amami-Oshima: 蜂 (hach /⁠hátɕ̩⁠/)
      • Toku-No-Shima: 蜂 (hachi /⁠hàtɕɪ́⁠/)
      • Yoron: 蜂 (pachi /⁠pàtɕì⁠/)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako: 蜂 (patsï)
      • Yaeyama: 蜂 (padzï /⁠pádzɨ̀⁠/)
      • Yonaguni: 蜂 (hachi, hata /⁠hàtɕî, hàtâ⁠/) (< *pati, *patiCa)

References[edit]

  1. ^ “はち 【蜂】”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) Paid subscription required‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
  2. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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