Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pusi

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This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Perhaps a suffixed form of an earlier *pu, compare Old Japanese 節 (ふ, pu).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Accent class: 2.3

Noun[edit]

*pusi

  1. joint

Descendants[edit]

  • Old Japanese: 節 (pusi)
    • Japanese: 節 (fushi, Heian LL,[1] Tokyo 2 [LH(L)], Kyoto 2 [HL(L)], Kagoshima B [LH(L)][2])
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *pusi (tone class B, but see entry for notes)
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
      • Kikai: 節 (pushi)
      • Kunigami: 節 (phushī /⁠pʰùɕĭː⁠/)
      • Northern Amami-Oshima: 節 (fushi, bushi)
      • Okinawan: 節 (fushi /⁠ɸùɕì⁠/)
      • Oki-No-Erabu: 節 (fushi /⁠ɸùɕí⁠/)
      • Southern Amami-Oshima: 節 (bush /⁠búɕ̩⁠/)
      • Toku-No-Shima: 節 (fusï /⁠ɸùsɨ́⁠/)
      • Yoron: 節 (pushi /⁠pùɕí⁠/)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako: 節 (fusï)
      • Yaeyama: 節 (fusï, busï /⁠ɸù̥sɨ́, búsɨ́⁠/)
      • Yonaguni: 節 (buchi /⁠bùtɕí, bùtɕî⁠/)

References[edit]

  1. ^ “ふし 【節】”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) Paid subscription required‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
  2. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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