Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tumah

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *CuməS.

Noun

*tumah

1. clothes louse
2. body louse

Descendants

• Philippine
  • Batanic
    • Itbayat: tomah
    • Ivatan: tuma
    • Ibatan: toma
  • Northern Luzon
    • Ilocano: túma
    • Meso-Cordilleran
      • Central Cordilleran
        • Ifugao
          • Batad Ifugao: tūma
          • Mayoyao Ifugao: túma
        • Bontok-Kankanaey
          • Central Bontoc: túma
          • Kankanaey: túma
      • Southern Cordilleran
        • Pangasinan: tomá
        • Karao: toma
  • Central Luzon
    • Kapampangan: tuma
    • Sambalic
      • Abenlen Ayta: tomah
  • Greater Central Philippine
    • Central Philippine
      • Tagalog: túma
      • Bikol Central: túma
      • Visayan
        • Cebuano: túma
      • Mansaka: toma
    • South Mangyan
      • Hanunoo: túma
    • Palawanic
      • Central Palawano: tuma
      • Brooke's Point Palawano: tuma
    • Subanen
      • Central Subanen: tuma
    • Manobo
      • Binukid: tuma
    • Danao
      • Maranao: tom
    • Gorontalo–Mongondow
      • Gorontalo: tumo
      • Mongondow: tuma
  • Kalamian
    • Calamian Tagbanwa: tuma'
  • Sangiric
    • Sangir: tuma
  • Minahasan
    • Tontemboan: tuma
• Greater Barito
  • Sama–Bajaw
    • Yakan: tume
    • Mapun: tuma
    • West Coast Bajau: tumo
    • Indonesian Bajau: tuma
  • West Barito
    • Ngaju: tume
• North Bornean
  • Northeast Sabahan
    • Bonggi: tuma
    • Ida'an: tumo
  • North Sarawakan
    • Dayic
      • Kelabit: tumeh
  • Central Sarawakan
    • Punan
      • Punan Tubu: tumoh
• Land Dayak
  • Bidayuh
    • Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tumuh
• Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
  • Batak
    • Karo Batak: tuma
    • Dairi Batak: tuma
    • Toba Batak: tuma
• Rejang: tumêi
• Malayo-Sumbawan
  • Malayic
    • Iban: tuma
    • Malay: tuma
      • Indonesian: tuma
  • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
    • Balinese: tuma
    • Sasak: tuma, ketuma
  • Madurese: tuma
  • Sundanese: tuma
• Old Javanese: tuma
  • Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ (tuma)
• South Sulawesi
  • Bugis–Tamanic
    • Buginese: tuma
  • Makassaric
    • Makasar: gantuma
  • Northern
    • Mandar: tuma
    • Tae': tuma
• Celebic
  • Saluan–Banggai
    • Balantak: tuma'
  • Muna–Buton
    • Muna: tuma
  • Tomini–Tolitoli
    • Tolitoli
      • Totoli: tuma
    • Tomini
      • Tajio: tuma
      • Dampelas: tuma
  • Wotu–Wolio
    • Wolio: tuma
• Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *tuma
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian
    • Sumba–Flores
      • Western Flores
        • Manggarai: tuma
        • Komodo: tuma
        • Ngadha: tuma
    • Kei–Tanimbar
      • Kei: tuman
      • Fordata: tuma
      • Yamdena: tume
    • Selaru
      • Selaru: tum-lef
    • Timoric
      • Tetumic
        • Tetum: tuma, katuma
      • Rote–Meto
        • Bilba: tuma
      • Luangic
        • Luang: toma
        • Leti (Indonesia): tuma
    • Central Maluku
      • West Central Maluku
        • Buru (Indonesia): tuman
        • Taliabu: tuma
  • Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
    • Halmahera–Cenderawasih
      • Halmahera Sea
        • Buli (Indonesia): tun
        • Sawai: étim
    • Oceanic: *tuma
      • Western Oceanic
        • North New Guinea
          • Ngero–Vitiaz
            • Lusi: tuma
            • Kove: tuma
          • Huon Gulf
            • Jabem: tôm
        • Meso-Melanesian
          • Nakanai: la-tuma
        • Papuan Tip
          • Are
            • Gapapaiwa: tuma
          • Suauic
            • Suau: tuma
            • Saliba (New Guinea): tuma
            • Bwanabwana: tuma
          • Oumic
            • Magori: tuma
          • →? Mailu: tuma
      • Central-Eastern Oceanic
        • Southeast Solomonic
          • Bugotu–Gela
            • Gela: tuma
          • Malaita–Makira
            • Wala: ne-tum
        • Central Pacific
          • Polynesian: *tuma
            • Tongic
              • Tongan: tuma
              • Niuean: tuma
            • Nuclear Polynesian
              • Ellicean
                • Nukuoro: tuma
              • Futunic
                • East Futuna: tuma
                • Wallisian: tuma

References

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *CumeS.