Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pana

This Proto-Ryukyuan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Ryukyuan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Japonic *pana (“flower”).

Pronunciation

• Tone class: B

Noun

*pana

1. flower

Descendants

• Northern Ryukyuan:
  • Kikai:

    Aden: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)

    Araki: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)

    Kamikatetsu: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)

    Nakasato: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)

    Onotsu: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)

    Sakamine: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)

    Shiomichi: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)

    Shitōke: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)

    Wan: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)

  • Kunigami:

    Hentona: 花 (fana)

    Iejima: 花 (panā) (tone class B)

    Nago: 花 (pana) (tone class B)

    Nakijin: 花 (phanā) (tone class B)

    Sakimotobu: 花 (fana) (tone class B)

  • Northern Amami-Oshima:

    Naze: 花 (hana)

  • Okinawan:

    Naha: 花 (hana)

    Shuri: 花 (hana) (tone class B)

  • Oki-No-Erabu:

    Kamishiro: 花 (hana) (tone class B)

    Serikaku: 花 (hanā)

    Tetechina: 花 (hana)

  • Southern Amami-Oshima:

    Koniya: 花 (fana)

    Shodon: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)

  • Toku-No-Shima:

    Asama: 花 (hanā) (tone class B)

    Kametsu: 花 (hana)

    San: 花 (hana) (tone class B)

  • Yoron: 花 (pana) (tone class B)
• Southern Ryukyuan:
  • Miyako:

    Bora: 花 (pana)

    Hirara: 花 (pana)

    Ikema: 花 (hana) (tone class B)

    Irabu: 花 (pana)

    Karimata: 花 (pana)

    Kuninaka: 花 (pana)

    Minna: 花 (pana) (tone class B)

    Nagahama: 花 (pana)

    Nobaru: 花 (pana)

    Ōgami: 花 (pana)

    Ōura: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)

    Shimajiri: 花 (pana)

    Shiokawa: 花 (pana)

    Tarama: 花 (pana) (tone class B)

    Uechi: 花 (pana)

    Yonaha: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)

  • Yaeyama:

    Aragusuku: 花 (pana)

    Hateruma: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)

    Hatoma: 花 (pana)

    Ishigaki: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)

    Kohama: 花 (pana)

    Kuroshima: 花 (pana)

    Sonai: 花 (pana)

    Taketomi: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)

  • Yonaguni: 花 (hana) (tone class B)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Japonic *pana (“nose”).

Pronunciation

• Tone class: A

Noun

*pana

1. nose

Descendants

• Northern Ryukyuan: 파나 (/⁠pʰana⁠/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)
  • Kikai:

    Aden: 鼻 (pana) (tone class AB)

    Araki: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)

    Kamikatetsu: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)

    Nakasato: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)

    Onotsu: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)

    Shiomichi: 鼻 (pana) (tone class AB)

    Shitōke: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)

    Wan: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)

  • Kunigami:

    Hentona: 鼻 (fana)

    Iejima: 鼻 (phana)

    Nago: 鼻 (phana) (tone class A)

    Nakijin: 鼻 (phanā) (tone class A)

    Oku: 鼻 (pana)

    Sakimotobu: 鼻 (fana) (tone class A)

    Sumuide: 鼻 (pana)

  • Northern Amami-Oshima:

    Naze: 鼻 (hana)

    Yuwan: 鼻 (hana)

  • Okinawan:

    Naha: 鼻 (hana)

    Shuri: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)

  • Oki-No-Erabu:

    Kamishiro: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)

    Serikaku: 鼻 (hanā)

    Tetechina: 鼻 (hana)

  • Southern Amami-Oshima:

    Koniya: 鼻 (fana, hana)

    Shodon: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)

  • Toku-No-Shima:

    Asama: 鼻 (hanā) (tone class A)

    Inō: 鼻 (hana)

    Kametsu: 鼻 (hanā) (tone class A)

    San: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)

  • Yoron: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)
• Southern Ryukyuan:
  • Miyako:

    Bora: 鼻 (pana)

    Hirara: 鼻 (pana)

    Ikema: 鼻 (hana) (tone class B)

    Irabu: 鼻 (pana)

    Karimata: 鼻 (pana)

    Kuninaka: 鼻 (pana)

    Minna: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)

    Nagahama: 鼻 (pana)

    Nobaru: 鼻 (pana)

    Ōgami: 鼻 (pana)

    Ōura: 鼻 (pana) (tone class AB)

    Sarahama: 鼻 (hana)

    Sawada: 鼻 (pana)

    Shimajiri: 鼻 (pana)

    Shiokawa: 鼻 (pana)

    Tarama: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)

    Uechi: 鼻 (pana)

    Yonaha: 鼻 (pana)

  • Yaeyama:

    Hateruma: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)

    Hatoma: 鼻 (pana)

    Ishigaki: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)

    Kohama: 鼻 (pana)

    Kuroshima: 鼻 (pana)

    Sonai: 鼻 (pana)

    Taketomi: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)

  • Yonaguni: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)