Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šuměti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *šumъ +‎ *-ěti.

Verb

*šuměti

1. to make a noise; to be noisy

Inflection

Conjugation of *šuměti, *šumě, *šumitь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ěti

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*šuměnьje	*šuměti	*šumětъ	*šumělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*šuměnъ	*šumimъ
Active	*šuměvъ	*šumę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*šuměxъ	*šumě	*šumě	*šumľǫ	*šumiši	*šumitь
Dual	*šuměxově	*šuměsta	*šuměste	*šumivě	*šumita	*šumite
Plural	*šuměxomъ	*šuměste	*šuměšę	*šumimъ	*šumite	*šumętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*šuměaxъ	*šuměaše	*šuměaše	—	*šumi	*šumi
Dual	*šuměaxově	*šuměašeta	*šuměašete	*šumivě	*šumita	—
Plural	*šuměaxomъ	*šuměašete	*šuměaxǫ	*šumimъ	*šumite	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: шумѣти (šuměti)
    • Old Ruthenian: шумѣти (šuměti)
      • Belarusian: шуме́ць (šumjécʹ)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: шумі́ти (šumíty)
      • Ukrainian: шумі́ти (šumíty)
    • Russian: шуме́ть (šumétʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: шоумѣти (šuměti)
  • Bulgarian: шумя̀ (šumjà)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: шу́мети, шу́мјети

    Latin script: šúmeti, šúmjeti

• West Slavic:
  • Czech: šumět, šimět (obsolete)
  • Kashubian: szëmiec
  • Old Polish: szumieć
    • Polish: szumieć
    • Silesian: szumieć
  • Slovak: šumieť