Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gruditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *graud-. Cognate with Lithuanian graudìnti (“to move, touch”).

Verb

*gruditi

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Inflection

Conjugation of *gruditi, *grudi, *gruditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*gruďenьje	*gruditi	*gruditъ	*grudilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*gruďenъ	*grudimъ
Active	*gruďь	*grudę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*grudixъ	*grudi	*grudi	*gruďǫ	*grudiši	*gruditь
Dual	*grudixově	*grudista	*grudiste	*grudivě	*grudita	*grudite
Plural	*grudixomъ	*grudiste	*grudišę	*grudimъ	*grudite	*grudętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gruďaaxъ	*gruďaaše	*gruďaaše	—	*grudi	*grudi
Dual	*gruďaaxově	*gruďaašeta	*gruďaašete	*grudivě	*grudita	—
Plural	*gruďaaxomъ	*gruďaašete	*gruďaaxǫ	*grudimъ	*grudite	—

Notes:
• (*)*grudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

• *grustь

Descendants

• South Slavic:
  • Slovene: gruditi
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: hruditi
  • Polish: grudzić (dialectal)

References

• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gruditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 193