Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъlzati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unclear. Per ESSJa, probably of expressive origin.
Verb[edit]
*kъlzati (sę)[1]
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *kъlzati, *kъlza, *kъlzajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kъlzanьje | *kъlzati | *kъlzatъ | *kъlzalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kъlzanъ | *kъlzajemъ |
| Active | *kъlzavъ | *kъlzaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kъlzaxъ | *kъlza | *kъlza | *kъlzajǫ | *kъlzaješi | *kъlzajetь |
| Dual | *kъlzaxově | *kъlzasta | *kъlzaste | *kъlzajevě | *kъlzajeta | *kъlzajete |
| Plural | *kъlzaxomъ | *kъlzaste | *kъlzašę | *kъlzajemъ | *kъlzajete | *kъlzajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kъlzaaxъ | *kъlzaaše | *kъlzaaše | — | *kъlzaji | *kъlzaji |
| Dual | *kъlzaaxově | *kъlzaašeta | *kъlzaašete | *kъlzajivě | *kъlzajita | — |
| Plural | *kъlzaaxomъ | *kъlzaašete | *kъlzaaxǫ | *kъlzajimъ | *kъlzajite | — |
Derived terms[edit]
adjectives
verbs
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: ко́ўзацца (kóŭzacca), каўза́цца (kaŭzácca)
- Russian: ко́лза́ться (kólzátʹsja) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: ко́взати (kóvzaty)
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: скоклъзати (skoklŭzati)
- ⇒ Serbo-Croatian:
- ⇒ Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
References[edit]
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъlzati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 194