Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kymati
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
By surface analysis, *kymъ (“node”) + *-ati. Related to *kyvati.
Verb[edit]
*kymati[1]
- to nod
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *kymati, *kyma, *kymajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kymanьje | *kymati | *kymatъ | *kymalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kymanъ | *kymajemъ |
| Active | *kymavъ | *kymaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kymaxъ | *kyma | *kyma | *kymajǫ | *kymaješi | *kymajetь |
| Dual | *kymaxově | *kymasta | *kymaste | *kymajevě | *kymajeta | *kymajete |
| Plural | *kymaxomъ | *kymaste | *kymašę | *kymajemъ | *kymajete | *kymajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kymaaxъ | *kymaaše | *kymaaše | — | *kymaji | *kymaji |
| Dual | *kymaaxově | *kymaašeta | *kymaašete | *kymajivě | *kymajita | — |
| Plural | *kymaaxomъ | *kymaašete | *kymaaxǫ | *kymajimъ | *kymajite | — |
Descendants[edit]
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: кѝмам (kìmam)
- Macedonian: кима (kima)
- Slovene: kímati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References[edit]
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kymati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 263