Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lьnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

• *lьpnǫti

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lip- + Proto-Slavic *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp-.

Cognate with Lithuanian lìpti (“to stick”) (1sg. limpù), Latvian lipt (“to stick”), Sanskrit लिम्पति (limpáti, “to smear”), Ancient Greek λιπαίνω (lipaínō, “to oil”), Hittite [script needed] (lip-, “to smear”). Pokorny also links various other words with less obvious semantic connection, e.g. Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bilaibjan, “to leave, to abandon”), English leave, English live, Latin lippus (“festering”). See also *lěpiti.

Verb

*lьnǫti impf

1. to stick

Inflection

Conjugation of *lьnǫti, *lьpe, *lьnetь (impf., intr., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*lьpenьje	*lьnǫti	*lьnǫtъ	*lьplъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*lьpъ	*lьny

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*lьp(ox)ъ	*lьpe	*lьpe	*lьnǫ	*lьneši	*lьnetь
Dual	*lьp(ox)ově	*lьp(e/os)ta	*lьp(e/os)te	*lьnevě	*lьneta	*lьnete
Plural	*lьp(ox)omъ	*lьp(e/os)te	*lьpǫ, *lьpošę	*lьnemъ	*lьnete	*lьnǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*lьněaxъ	*lьněaše	*lьněaše	—	*lьni	*lьni
Dual	*lьněaxově	*lьněašeta	*lьněašete	*lьněvě	*lьněta	—
Plural	*lьněaxomъ	*lьněašete	*lьněaxǫ	*lьněmъ	*lьněte	—

Conjugation of *lьnǫti, *lьnǫ, *lьnetь (impf., intr., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*lьnovenьje	*lьnǫti	*lьnǫtъ	*lьnǫlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*lьnǫvъ	*lьny

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*lьnǫxъ	*lьnǫ	*lьnǫ	*lьnǫ	*lьneši	*lьnetь
Dual	*lьnǫxově	*lьnǫsta	*lьnǫste	*lьnevě	*lьneta	*lьnete
Plural	*lьnǫxomъ	*lьnǫste	*lьnǫšę	*lьnemъ	*lьnete	*lьnǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*lьněaxъ	*lьněaše	*lьněaše	—	*lьni	*lьni
Dual	*lьněaxově	*lьněašeta	*lьněašete	*lьněvě	*lьněta	—
Plural	*lьněaxomъ	*lьněašete	*lьněaxǫ	*lьněmъ	*lьněte	—

Related terms

• *lěpiti (“to smear, to stick”)
• *lě̑pъ (“glue”)
• *lě̑pъ (“beautiful”)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: льнꙋти (lĭnuti)
    • Belarusian: ільну́ць (ilʹnúcʹ)
    • Russian: льнуть (lʹnutʹ)
    • Ukrainian: льну́ти (lʹnúty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: прильнѫти (prilĭnǫti, “to stick”), 1sg. прильнѫ (prilĭnǫ)

    Glagolitic script: [Term?]

  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: прио̀нути

    Latin script: priònuti

• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: lnúti, 1sg. lnu
    • Czech: lnout
  • Polish: lgnąć
  • Slovincian: lnõc

References

• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “льнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 497
• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lьnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 297
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “льнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 670–671
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lьpnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 92