Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lava
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lā́ˀwāˀ (“place to sleep”); cognate with Lithuanian lóva (“bed”), Latvian lâva (“sweat bench, bench in the bath room, bench at the bar oven or at the parlour oven, sleeping place”).
Reconstruction[edit]
The East Slavic and South Slavic languages together show the accent paradigm ⟨a⟩, which is a normal reflex of the accent paradigm ⟨c⟩. True that very often in the two-syllable noun of the accent paradigm ⟨a⟩ Czech language loses its longitude, but this stem, when the suffix *-ъka is added, gives a reflex whose longitude is the reflex of the new acute, and the noun of the accent paradigm ⟨a⟩ do not give this reflex in formations with the suffix *-ъka. This stem behaves similarly in Slovak and Polish languages. In the East Slavic and South Slavic dialects, there is a tendency to generalize root accent.
Noun[edit]
*lavà f[1]
Inflection[edit]
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *lavà | *lȃvě | *lȃvy |
genitive | *lavý | *lavù | *lãvъ |
dative | *lavě̀ | *lavàma | *lavàmъ |
accusative | *lȃvǫ | *lȃvě | *lȃvy |
instrumental | *lavojǫ́ | *lavàma | *lavàmi |
locative | *lȃvě | *lavù | *lavàsъ, *lavàxъ* |
vocative | *lavo | *lȃvě | *lȃvy |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ла́ва”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References[edit]
- ^ Dybo, Vladimir A., Zamyatina, Galina I., Nikolaev, Sergei L. (1990) Основы славянской акцентологии [Fundamentals of Slavic Accentology][1] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 42
- ^ Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture[2] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 163: “ла́ва ― láva”
- ^ Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture[3] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 150: “ла́вка ― lávka”
- Russian terms with quotations
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c
- sla-pro:Chairs