Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mǫčiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mánˀkīˀtei.
Verb[edit]
*mǫ̀čiti impf[1]
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *mǫčiti, *mǫči, *mǫčitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mǫčenьje | *mǫčiti | *mǫčitъ | *mǫčilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mǫčenъ | *mǫčimъ |
| Active | *mǫčь | *mǫčę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mǫčixъ | *mǫči | *mǫči | *mǫčǫ | *mǫčiši | *mǫčitь |
| Dual | *mǫčixově | *mǫčista | *mǫčiste | *mǫčivě | *mǫčita | *mǫčite |
| Plural | *mǫčixomъ | *mǫčiste | *mǫčišę | *mǫčimъ | *mǫčite | *mǫčętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mǫčaaxъ | *mǫčaaše | *mǫčaaše | — | *mǫči | *mǫči |
| Dual | *mǫčaaxově | *mǫčaašeta | *mǫčaašete | *mǫčivě | *mǫčita | — |
| Plural | *mǫčaaxomъ | *mǫčaašete | *mǫčaaxǫ | *mǫčimъ | *mǫčite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*mǫčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “му́чить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 551
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “му́чить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 438
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mǫčiti II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 114
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mǫ̀čiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 328: “v. (a) ‘torment, torture’”