Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/minǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the root of *mijati (“to pass”) + *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *mey-. Cognate with Latin meō (“to go, to pass”) (infinitive meāre).
Verb[edit]
- to pass
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *minǫti, *minǫ, *minetь (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *minovenьje | *minǫti | *minǫtъ | *minǫlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *minovenъ | — |
| Active | *minǫvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *minǫxъ | *minǫ | *minǫ | *minǫ | *mineši | *minetь |
| Dual | *minǫxově | *minǫsta | *minǫste | *minevě | *mineta | *minete |
| Plural | *minǫxomъ | *minǫste | *minǫšę | *minemъ | *minete | *minǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *mini | *mini |
| Dual | — | — | — | *miněvě | *miněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *miněmъ | *miněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “минова́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*mei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 426
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*minǫti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 19 (*męs⁽'⁾arь – *morzakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 52
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*minǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 318: “v. ‘pass’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “minǫti: minǫ minetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 205, 240; PR 139; MP 22)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic perfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c