Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rivati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to set in motion, to flow”). By surface analysis, *ri(nǫti) + *-vati.
Verb[edit]
*rivati impf (perfective *rinǫti)[1] (South Slavic)
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *rivati, *riva, *rivajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *rivanьje | *rivati | *rivatъ | *rivalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *rivanъ | *rivajemъ |
| Active | *rivavъ | *rivaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rivaxъ | *riva | *riva | *rivajǫ | *rivaješi | *rivajetь |
| Dual | *rivaxově | *rivasta | *rivaste | *rivajevě | *rivajeta | *rivajete |
| Plural | *rivaxomъ | *rivaste | *rivašę | *rivajemъ | *rivajete | *rivajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rivaaxъ | *rivaaše | *rivaaše | — | *rivaji | *rivaji |
| Dual | *rivaaxově | *rivaašeta | *rivaašete | *rivajivě | *rivajita | — |
| Plural | *rivaaxomъ | *rivaašete | *rivaaxǫ | *rivajimъ | *rivajite | — |
Descendants[edit]
- South Slavic:
References[edit]
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “rivati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Jslov. *ri̋vati”
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ринуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress