Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tesati

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *téśtei, from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to hew”), perhaps from a reduplication of *teḱ- (“to strike”) (compare Ancient Greek κτείνω (kteínō, “to slay”)).

Verb[edit]

*tesàti impf[1][2][3]

  1. to hew, to hack
  2. (via specialization) to patch, to trim (with tool)

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of *tesati, *tesa, *tešetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tesanьje *tesati *tesatъ *tesalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tesanъ *tešemъ
Active *tesavъ *tešę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tesaxъ *tesa *tesa *tešǫ *tešeši *tešetь
Dual *tesaxově *tesasta *tesaste *teševě *tešeta *tešete
Plural *tesaxomъ *tesaste *tesašę *tešemъ *tešete *tešǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tesaaxъ *tesaaše *tesaaše — *teši *teši
Dual *tesaaxově *tesaašeta *tesaašete *tešivě *tešita —
Plural *tesaaxomъ *tesaašete *tesaaxǫ *tešimъ *tešite —

Later in some descendants:

Conjugation of *tesati, *tesa, *tesajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tesanьje *tesati *tesatъ *tesalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tesanъ *tesajemъ
Active *tesavъ *tesaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tesaxъ *tesa *tesa *tesajǫ *tesaješi *tesajetь
Dual *tesaxově *tesasta *tesaste *tesajevě *tesajeta *tesajete
Plural *tesaxomъ *tesaste *tesašę *tesajemъ *tesajete *tesajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tesaaxъ *tesaaše *tesaaše — *tesaji *tesaji
Dual *tesaaxově *tesaašeta *tesaašete *tesajivě *tesajita —
Plural *tesaaxomъ *tesaašete *tesaaxǫ *tesajimъ *tesajite —

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тес”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “тёс”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 240

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tesàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 491
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “tesati: tesjǫ tesjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b glatte, tilhugge (SA 210; PR 136)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “tesati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *tesa̋ti”
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