Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyza
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Noun[edit]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *vyza (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vyza | *vyzě | *vyzy |
| genitive | *vyzy | *vyzu | *vyzъ |
| dative | *vyzě | *vyzama | *vyzamъ |
| accusative | *vyzǫ | *vyzě | *vyzy |
| instrumental | *vyzojǫ, *vyzǫ** | *vyzama | *vyzami |
| locative | *vyzě | *vyzu | *vyzasъ, *vyzaxъ* |
| vocative | *vyzo | *vyzě | *vyzy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: виза (vyza)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References[edit]
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “віз”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
- ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “vyza”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda, page 767