Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xabъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skāˀbas, equivalent to *xabiti + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian skâbs (“sour”), Lithuanian skóbas (“sour”).
Adjective[edit]
*xabъ
Inflection[edit]
Indefinite declension of *xabъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xabъ | *xaba | *xabo |
| genitive | *xaba | *xaby | *xaba |
| dative | *xabu | *xabě | *xabu |
| accusative | *xabъ | *xabǫ | *xabo |
| instrumental | *xabomь | *xabojǫ | *xabomь |
| locative | *xabě | *xabě | *xabě |
| vocative | *xabe | *xabo | *xabo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xaba | *xabě | *xabě |
| genitive | *xabu | *xabu | *xabu |
| dative | *xaboma | *xabama | *xaboma |
| accusative | *xaba | *xabě | *xabě |
| instrumental | *xaboma | *xabama | *xaboma |
| locative | *xabu | *xabu | *xabu |
| vocative | *xaba | *xabě | *xabě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xabi | *xaby | *xaba |
| genitive | *xabъ | *xabъ | *xabъ |
| dative | *xabomъ | *xabamъ | *xabomъ |
| accusative | *xaby | *xaby | *xaba |
| instrumental | *xaby | *xabami | *xaby |
| locative | *xaběxъ | *xabaxъ | *xaběxъ |
| vocative | *xabi | *xaby | *xaba |
Definite declension of *xabъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xabъjь | *xabaja | *xaboje |
| genitive | *xabajego | *xabyję̇ | *xabajego |
| dative | *xabujemu | *xaběji | *xabujemu |
| accusative | *xabъjь | *xabǫjǫ | *xaboje |
| instrumental | *xabyjimь | *xabǫjǫ | *xabyjimь |
| locative | *xabějemь | *xaběji | *xabějemь |
| vocative | *xabъjь | *xabaja | *xaboje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xabaja | *xaběji | *xaběji |
| genitive | *xabuju | *xabuju | *xabuju |
| dative | *xabyjima | *xabyjima | *xabyjima |
| accusative | *xabaja | *xaběji | *xaběji |
| instrumental | *xabyjima | *xabyjima | *xabyjima |
| locative | *xabuju | *xabuju | *xabuju |
| vocative | *xabaja | *xaběji | *xaběji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xabiji | *xabyję̇ | *xabaja |
| genitive | *xabъjixъ | *xabъjixъ | *xabъjixъ |
| dative | *xabyjimъ | *xabyjimъ | *xabyjimъ |
| accusative | *xabyję̇ | *xabyję̇ | *xabaja |
| instrumental | *xabyjimi | *xabyjimi | *xabyjimi |
| locative | *xabyjixъ | *xabyjixъ | *xabyjixъ |
| vocative | *xabiji | *xabyję̇ | *xabaja |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*xabъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 201