Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ülker
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Proto-Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown.
Noun[edit]
*ülker
Declension[edit]
Declension of *ülker
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *ülker |
Accusative | *ülkerni, *ülkerig 4), *ülkernig 1) |
Genitive | *ülkerniŋ |
Dative | *ülkerke |
Locative | *ülkerte |
Ablative | *ülkerten |
Allative | *ülkergerü |
Instrumental 2) | *ülkerin |
Equative 2) | *ülkerče |
Similative 2) | *ülkerleyü |
Comitative 2) | *ülkerligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants[edit]
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References[edit]
- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 95
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 143