Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōk
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]This stem has often been connected with *ok (“arrow”).[1]
Noun
[edit]*ōk
Declension
[edit]Declension of *ōk
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ōk |
| Accusative | *ōknï, *ōkug 4), *ōknïg 1) |
| Genitive | *ōknïŋ |
| Dative | *ōkka |
| Locative | *ōkda |
| Ablative | *ōkdan |
| Allative | *ōkgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *ōkun |
| Equative 2) | *ōkča |
| Similative 2) | *ōklayu |
| Comitative 2) | *ōklugu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Derived terms
[edit]- >? Proto-Turkic: *ōkuŕ
Descendants
[edit]- Oghur
- Chuvash: йӑх (jăh)
- Common Turkic:
References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*uk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill, citing VEWT 511, ЭСТЯ 1, 582-583, Егоров 76. Starostin thought the connection with "arrow" was made "erroneously".
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “O:k "a share of an inheritance"”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 76