Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ač-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*ač-

1. (transitive) to open

   Antonyms: *kap- (“to close”), *yap- (“to close”), *yum- (“to close (eyes, mouth)”)

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: уҫ (uś)
• Common Turkic: *ač-

• Atghi:
  • Khalaj: haçmaq
• Proto-Oghuz: *ač-
  • West Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (açmaq)
    • Azerbaijani: açmaq
    • Ottoman Turkish: اچمق (açmak)
      • Turkish: açmak
  • East Oghuz:
    • Salar: aşğusı
    • Turkmen: açmak
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: اَچْماقْ (ačmāq)
    • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ačmaq)
      • Chagatai: اچماق (ačmaq)
        • Uzbek: ochmoq
        • Uyghur: ئاچماق (achmaq)
• Kipchak:
  • Kipchak: اچماق (açmaq)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: асыу (asıw)
      • Tatar: ачырга (açırga)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: açmaq
      • Karachay-Balkar: ачаргъа (açarğa)
      • Kumyk: ачмакъ (açmaq)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: ашу (aşu)
        • Karakalpak: ashıw
        • Nogai: ашув (aşuv)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: ачуу (acuu)
        • Southern Altai: ачар (ačar)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰲 (ač)
    • Old Uyghur:
      • Western Yugur: ač-, aš-
  • Northern Siberian:
    • Dolgan: ас (as) → аһагас (ahagas)
    • Yakut: ас (as) → аһаҕас (ahağas)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tofa: аһяр (ahar)
      • Tuvan: ажар (ajar)
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Shor: ашарға (ašarğa)
      • Khakas: азарға (azarğa)