Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keŋe-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*keŋe-

1. (transitive) to advise

Derived terms

• *keŋeĺ-

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: канаш (kanaš)
• Common Turkic: *keŋe-, *keŋeš-

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: gənəşmək (dialectal)
    • Turkish: geneşmek, kengeş, kengeç (dialectal)
  • Turkmen: geňeş
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: کَینکاشْماكْ (kenğeşmek)
    • Uzbek: kengash
    • Uyghur: كېڭەش (kë'ngesh)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: кәңәш (kəñəş)
    • Tatar: киңәш (kiñäş)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: keñeş
    • Kumyk: генгеш (geñeş)
    • Karachay-Balkar: кенгеш (keñeş )
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: кеңеш (keŋeş)
    • Southern Altai: кеҥеш (keŋeš, “to explain (calmly)”)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Karakalpak: кеңес
    • Kazakh: кеңес (keñes)
    • Nogai: кенъес (keñes)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kẹñeş-)
• → Persian: کنگاش (kangâš)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 727, 734
• Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎^[1] (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 613-614
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 21-22
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 253
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*geŋe”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill