Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/framiþijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *framaþjaną. Equivalent to *framiþī (“foreign, alien, strange”) + *-jan.
Verb[edit]
*framiþijan
Inflection[edit]
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *framiþijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *framiþidā | |
| Infinitive | *framiþijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *framiþijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *framiþijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *framiþijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *framiþiju | *framiþidā |
| 2nd singular | *framiþisi | *framiþidēs, *framiþidōs |
| 3rd singular | *framiþiþi | *framiþidē, *framiþidā |
| 1st plural | *framiþijum | *framiþidum |
| 2nd plural | *framiþiþ | *framiþidud |
| 3rd plural | *framiþijanþ | *framiþidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *framiþijē | *framiþidī |
| 2nd singular | *framiþijēs | *framiþidī |
| 3rd singular | *framiþijē | *framiþidī |
| 1st plural | *framiþijēm | *framiþidīm |
| 2nd plural | *framiþijēþ | *framiþidīd |
| 3rd plural | *framiþijēn | *framiþidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *framiþi | |
| Plural | *framiþiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *framiþijandī | *framiþid |
Derived terms[edit]
- *gaframiþijan
- Old High German: gifremiden
- *uʀframiþijan
- Old English: āfremdan
- Old Frisian: urfremethia, urfremda
- Old High German: irfremiden