Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lāwijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną.
Verb[edit]
*lāwijan[1]
- to betray
Inflection[edit]
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *lāwijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *lāwidā | |
| Infinitive | *lāwijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *lāwijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *lāwijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *lāwijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *lāwiju | *lāwidā |
| 2nd singular | *lāwisi | *lāwidēs, *lāwidōs |
| 3rd singular | *lāwiþi | *lāwidē, *lāwidā |
| 1st plural | *lāwijum | *lāwidum |
| 2nd plural | *lāwiþ | *lāwidud |
| 3rd plural | *lāwijanþ | *lāwidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *lāwijē | *lāwidī |
| 2nd singular | *lāwijēs | *lāwidī |
| 3rd singular | *lāwijē | *lāwidī |
| 1st plural | *lāwijēm | *lāwidīm |
| 2nd plural | *lāwijēþ | *lāwidīd |
| 3rd plural | *lāwijēn | *lāwidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *lāwi | |
| Plural | *lāwiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *lāwijandī | *lāwid |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 150: “PWGmc *lāwijan”