Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spūmijan

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Latin spūmāre.

Verb[edit]

*spūmijan

  1. to foam, froth
    Synonym: *skūmijan

Inflection[edit]

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *spūmijan
1st sg. past *spūmidā
Infinitive *spūmijan
Genitive infin. *spūmijannjas
Dative infin. *spūmijannjē
Instrum. infin. *spūmijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *spūmiju *spūmidā
2nd singular *spūmisi *spūmidēs, *spūmidōs
3rd singular *spūmiþi *spūmidē, *spūmidā
1st plural *spūmijum *spūmidum
2nd plural *spūmiþ *spūmidud
3rd plural *spūmijanþ *spūmidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *spūmijē *spūmidī
2nd singular *spūmijēs *spūmidī
3rd singular *spūmijē *spūmidī
1st plural *spūmijēm *spūmidīm
2nd plural *spūmijēþ *spūmidīd
3rd plural *spūmijēn *spūmidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *spūmi
Plural *spūmiþ
Present Past
Participle *spūmijandī *spūmid

Descendants[edit]

  • Old Dutch: *spūmen
  • Old High German: *spūmen