German words from Low German

Fragment of a discussion from User talk:Rua
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Edited by another user.
Last edit: 16:30, 7 March 2018

Okay. These seem to be "international" problems that I wasn't aware of. From a traditional German dialectologist point of view, Low German means those dialects of continental West Germanic that have not undergone the consonant shift -- with the exception of Low Franconian, although the very traditional view would also include Low Franconian in Low German. (Nota bene that there is a 18th or 19th century grammar of Dutch with the name of "Nederduytsche Spraakkunst".) Low German writers of High German used Low German words in High German texts. And whether they did that in 1550 or 1650 doesn't make much of a difference in my opinion. But okay... I've been adding quite a few etymologies marking words of Low German origin as from German Low German ( {{etym|nds-de|de}} ). How should I proceed in the future? Only use this tag when the word is attested in High German after 1600? And otherwise Middle Low German? Could we at least add an info to the lists saying "see also: words from German Low German" and "see also: words from Middle Low German"?

Kolmiel (talk)18:29, 2 June 2014

Btw, I do "admit" that I'm not a professional linguist. But this is the normal definition of Low German. Of course, also excluding Frisian which I forgot above.

How can I group Middle Low German and German Low German together? Middle Low German is an earlier form of Low German, which later may have split into DLS and GLG.

The point is that Low German has been spoken in northern Germany from the earliest days to the present. Over time words have made their way from the various dialects of Low German (because there has never been Low German as one language) into High German and later standard German. All of these are from Low German, in my point of view.

I'm not saying that there's no difference between Middle Low German and modern Low German, but nearly all Low German words in standard German date back to 15th ~ 17th century (the time when Low German adopted standard German). We're arbitrarily splitting them into two groups, just because one is attested a few decades earlier than the other.

Kolmiel (talk)18:47, 2 June 2014

I mean: Low German[s] adopted standard German... of course...

Kolmiel (talk)18:48, 2 June 2014
 

I mean: Low German[s] adopted standard German... of course...

Kolmiel (talk)18:49, 2 June 2014
 
Edited by another user.
Last edit: 11:31, 23 March 2021

Yes, if a word was borrowed before 1600, it was borrowed from Middle Low German, and if it was borrowed after that, it was borrowed from German Low German. Compare how béabhar derives from Middle English while gairdín derives from English, and how trousers derives from Middle Irish while keen derives from Irish.

We could add {{also}}s to the tops of Category:German terms derived from Middle Low German, Category:German terms derived from German Low German, Category:German terms derived from Dutch Low Saxon and potentially Category:German terms derived from Plautdietsch, linking them all to each other, and then do likewise for "Dutch terms derived from..." and all the other categories. Assuming we wouldn't have to modify the {{also}}s once they were placed, that wouldn't be the maintenance nightmare it might seem to be at first glance. (In any case, it'd be less of a maintenance nightmare than trying to conflate MLG and GLG, in my estimation.)

- -sche (discuss)02:56, 4 June 2014

All right. I also see that making a theoretical distinction between Middle Low German and German Low German does make sense (at least in general). In this regard, my recommendation to add all MLG words to GLG was maybe not constructive.

I still think it would be best to make a new category "German words from Low German" which would contain all those words (MLG, GLG, Dutch Low Saxon [if there are any], Plautdietsch [about which, admittedly, I know little to nothing], and the like). Meaning that all these words would be in two categories (their original category and the new one).

But nevermind. Let's do it with the Lua error in Module:also at line 24: Parameter 1 is required. thing. Would you do that? Or should I try? I'm not an expert on these templates.

Kolmiel (talk)10:22, 4 June 2014