User:Dan Polansky/Which vs that

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Some grammarians want to restrain "which" to non-restrictive clauses, as opposed to restrictive clauses; for restrictive clauses, they prescribe "that". It seems that native English speakers very often violate this rule. As a consequence, the rule seems to fail to describe prevalent patterns of actual usage.

Promulgators of the rule: Fowlers as a wish rule, White (but not Strunk) as an actual rule, as per G. K. Pullum.

For terminology, see Google Ngram Viewer for restrictive clauses, nonrestrictive clauses, defining clauses, essential clauses, nonessential clauses.

External links[edit]

Post Author Date Venue
Which vs that? I have numbers! Geoffrey K. Pullum September 19, 2004 Language Log
Which vs. that: a test of faith Mark Liberman September 20, 2004 Language Log
Which vs. that: integration gradation Mark Liberman September 23, 2004 Language Log
Reddit blewit Mark Liberman December 24, 2012 Language Log
which/that Arnold Zwicky October 23, 2011 Arnold Zwicky's Blog
The myth that which is banned from integrated relatives Geoffrey K. Pullum 11/28/2012 Geoffrey K. Pullum homepage
The Land of the Free and The Elements of Style G. K. Pullum 2010