User:Dixtosa/The Eternal Dilemma of Georgian Verbs
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I don't know what exact purpose this subpage serves... but anyways
Verb conjugation articles/books[edit]
- A-New-Approach-to-Understanding-the-Georgian-Verb-2005
- მელიქიშვილი - "ქართული ზმნის უღლების სისტემა"
- [1]
- GREG
- https://books.google.ge/books?id=ZxVtCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA121&lpg=PA121&dq=georgian+language+processing&source=bl&ots=B-9-GWcJxf&sig=Cf4pl09IFGzPJIcxxGk6wVaNmcU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjcspOdm6jNAhWGKJoKHVYtBOIQ6AEIJDAC#v=onepage&q=georgian%20language%20processing&f=false
- O kapanadze - https://books.google.ge/books?id=Nj2SihmYpwYC&pg=PA313&lpg=PA313&dq=georgian+language+processing&source=bl&ots=niwLDQvy4f&sig=8-xZfeB_IGsXK22KEk96QQz0J-o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjcspOdm6jNAhWGKJoKHVYtBOIQ6AEIKzAE#v=onepage&q=georgian%20language%20processing&f=false
linguistic characterization of Georgian verbs[edit]
Thematic suffixes : ი, ავ, ამ, ებ, ობ, and rarely ემ and ო.
Dictionary forms of a Georgian verb:
| screeve | transitive | di-transitive | intransitive | static verb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Verbal noun | თესვა | წერა | ყეფა | ? |
| 2. Active (present or future) | თესავს | სწერს | ყეფს | წევს |
| 3. With objective versioner | ითესავს | ითესავს | ითესავს | ითესავს |
| 4. With subjective versioner | უთესავს | უთესავს | უთესავს | უთესავს |
| 5. Causative | ათესვინებს | ათესვინებს | ათესვინებს | ათესვინებს |
| 6. Passive (present or future) | ეთესება | ეთესება | ეთესება | ეთესება |
| 7. Passive with objective versioner | ითესება | ითესება | ითესება | ითესება |
| 8. static-ish verb#1 | თესია | თესია | თესია | თესია |
| 9. static-ish verb#2 | უთესია | უთესია | უთესია | უთესია |
each of 2-9 can have its paradigm (only third-person forms)
- 'Present indicative' _-_ რას შვრება? _-_ თესავს
- 'Imperfect' _-_ რას შვრებოდა? _-_ თესავდა
- 'Present subjunctive' _-_ რას შვრებოდეს? _-_ თესავდეს
- 'Future indicative' _-_ რას იზამს? _-_ დათესავს
- 'Conditional' _-_ რას იზამდა? _-_ დათესავდა
- 'Future subjunctive' _-_ რას იზამდეს? _-_ დათესავდეს
- 'Perfect' _-_ რა უქნია? _-_ დაუთესავს
- 'Pluperfect' _-_ რა ექნა? _-_ დაეთესა
- 'Perfect subjunctive' _-_ რა ექნას? _-_ დაეთესოს
Lemma for Georgian verbs[edit]
pros and cons follow:
Verbal noun[edit]
Pros[edit]
- kinda feels right, as it is equivalent to infinitive
- translation is easy
Cons[edit]
- apparently
- the odds that verbal noun does not exist is more than that of present/future indicative
- difficult to understand meaning of inflectional form because one has to first deduce the meaning of current word and then apply inflectional rules
Present/future indicative[edit]
Pros[edit]
- it is easier for a reader to understand each inflectional form's meaning.
Cons[edit]
- translation is hell difficult
Current standard[edit]
Other options[edit]
- learn arabic cut might have similar structure or it might just give some insights
- maybe have verbal noun as lemma and
{{ka-verb-related}}terms are obvious like inflectional forms - or maybe have VN and
{{ka-verbal-related}}as lemmata and define as if they were infinitves ! :/ :D - or maybe have first person past as lemma. first-person-ness will turn she/he/it into I and past-ness will turn "is doing" into did. problem: present perfect :|