User:Gowanw/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ébʰwr̥

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

*h₁ébʰwr̥ n (oblique stem *h₁bʰén-)

1. yew

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
	singular	collective
nominative	*h₁ébʰwr̥	*h₁ébʰwōr
genitive	*h₁bʰwéns	*h₁bʰunés
	singular	dual	plural	collective
nominative	*h₁ébʰwr̥	—	—	*h₁ébʰwōr
vocative	*h₁ébʰwr̥	—	—	*h₁ébʰwōr
accusative	*h₁ébʰwr̥	—	—	*h₁ébʰwōr
genitive	*h₁bʰwéns	—	—	*h₁bʰunés
ablative	*h₁bʰwéns	—	—	*h₁bʰunés
dative	*h₁bʰwéney	—	—	*h₁bʰunéy
locative	*h₁bʰwén, *h₁bʰwéni	—	—	*h₁bʰwén, *h₁bʰwéni
instrumental	*h₁bʰwénh₁	—	—	*h₁bʰunéh₁

Alternative reconstructions

• *h₁eb⁽ʰ⁾-, *eh₁b⁽ʰ⁾-, *h₃eb⁽ʰ⁾-, *eh₃b⁽ʰ⁾-

Derived terms

• *h₁ébʰur-o-s
  • Proto-Albanian: *ebura
    • ⇒ Proto-Albanian: *eburusa (+ *-usa)
      • Albanian: bërshen (“juniper”)
  • Proto-Celtic: *eburos (“yew”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *eburō
    • German Low German: Hawer (Sauerlandes)
    • Middle High German: *eber
      • ⇒ Middle High German: eberboum (+ boum (“tree”))
        • German: Eberbaum
    • ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *eburask (“rowan (tree)”) (+ *ask (“ash tree”))
      • German Low German: Haweräske, Hawerässe, Haweäske (Sauerlandes)
      • German: Eberesche, Aberesche (“mountain ash, rowan (tree)”)

• *h₁i-h₁bʰ-o-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *īhwaz, *īgwō, *īwaz, *īwō (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *iwos, *īwos (see there for further descendants)

• Ancient Greek: ἀβρότονον (abrótonon, “southernwood, wormwood”)
  • → Latin: abrotanum, abrotonum
    • → Old English: aprotane
    • → Middle Low German: averōne

Alfrök (m, Wie., M.- B.), Aultfroije (f, Wie., M.-B.), Ewerittken (n), Ruifken (n, Oest.), Alruintken (n, Oest.), Afruinken (n, Oest.), Afroinken (Wie.), Alroinken (Wie.) Eberrautenkranz