User:Sokkjo/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éyHus

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

*h₁éyHus m (oblique stem h₁iHw-)

1. yew
2. willow
3. grapes, vine

Inflection

Athematic, hysterokinetic
	singular
nominative	*h₁éyHus
genitive	*h₁iHwés
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₁éyHus	*h₁éyHuh₁(e)	*h₁éyHewes
vocative	*h₁éyHu	*h₁éyHuh₁(e)	*h₁éyHewes
accusative	*h₁éyHum	*h₁éyHuh₁(e)	*h₁éyHums
genitive	*h₁iHwés	*?	*h₁iHwóHom
ablative	*h₁iHwés	*?	*h₁iHwmós
dative	*h₁iHwéy	*?	*h₁iHwmós
locative	*h₁éyHu, *h₁éyHwi	*?	*h₁iHwsú
instrumental	*h₁iHwéh₁	*?	*h₁iHwmís

Derived terms

• *h₁eyHw-éh₂
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *éiˀwāˀ
    • East Baltic:
      • Latvian: iẽva (“bird cherry”)
      • Lithuanian: ievà (“bird cherry”); jievà, íeva (dialectal)
    • West Baltic:
      • Old Prussian: iuwis (“yew”)
    • Proto-Slavic: *jь̀va (“willow”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *īwō
• *h₁eyHw-o-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *īhwaz, *īgwō, *īwaz (“yew”) (see there for further descendants)
• *h₁yeHw-o-s
  • Proto-Celtic: *iwos, *īwos (“yew”) (see there for further descendants)
• *h₁oyHw-éh₂
  • Proto-Hellenic: *oiwa
    • Ancient Greek: ὄᾱ (óā), ὄη (óē, “service tree”), οἴη (oíē)
  • Proto-Italic:
    • Latin: ūva (“bunch of grapes; raisins”)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Old Armenian: *այգ (*ayg, “grapes, vine”)
    • ⇒ Old Armenian: այգի (aygi, “grapevine; vineyard”)
      • Armenian: այգի (aygi)
      • → Arabic: أَيْك (ʔayk)
  • Hittite: [script needed] (GIŠ-e(y)a(n)-, “yew (?)”)