User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵep-
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Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown; possibly of substrate origin, as evidenced by the a-grade[3], or perhaps onomatopoeic, compare *gʰabʰ- (“to seize”)[4] as so-called "chiming roots"[5].
Root[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- *kap-yé-ti (“to be seized, held”, ye-present) (see there for further descendants)
- *kap-eh₁yé-ti (eh₁ye-stative)[8]
- Proto-Germanic: *habjaną (“to have, hold”) (see there for further descendants)
- *káp-eh₂[9]
- *kap-nó-s (“harbour”)[5]
- *káp-no-s[10]
- *káp-ōl ~ *kap-én-s
- *kap-tós (“seized, held”)
- *káp-u-ko-s[3]
- *káp-ut (“head”)
- *káp-wl̥ ~ *kap-wén-s (“head”)
- >? *kā́p-s ~ *káp-s-os
References[edit]
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*keh₂p-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 344–345
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, page 79
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 The template Template:R:Schrijver:1997 does not use the parameter(s):
1=293-297
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Schrijver, Peter (1997) “Animal, vegetable and mineral: some Western European substratum words”, in Lubotsky, A., editor, Sound Law and Analogy[1], Amsterdam/Atlanta, pages 293–316 - ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*ĝʰeHb-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 195
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “kap-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 527-529
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*kap-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 270
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “caput, -itis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 91
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κάπτω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 640
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*habanō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 196-197
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xenþō(n)”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κήπος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 688
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κώπη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 815-816