bangun

See also: Bangun

English

Noun

bangun (usually uncountable, plural banguns)

1. (India, uncommon) An eggplant; a brinjal.

Synonyms

• See the list at eggplant.

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• bangoen (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947))

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈba.ŋʊn/
• Hyphenation: ba‧ngun
• Rhymes: -ŋʊn, -ʊn, -n

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay bangun, from Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.

Cognates

Cognate with Tagalog bangon, Chamorro pangon.

Verb

bangun (involuntary/perfective terbangun)

1. (conjugatable with ter-, intransitive) to wake up
   1. to stop sleeping; to awake

      Setiap pagi aku bangun untuk pergi ke sekolah.

      Every morning I wake up to go to school.

   2. (figurative) to become more aware of a real-life situation; to concentrate on the matter in hand

      Kamu harus bangun dari mimpimu agar kamu siap menghadapi kenyataan.

      You have to wake up from your dream so that you are ready to face the reality.

2. (conjugatable with ter-, intransitive) to awake (to become conscious after having slept)

   Synonym: terjaga

3. (intransitive) to get up
   1. to rise from one's bed (often implying to wake up)

      Bangunlah anak-anakku, sarapan sudah jadi.

      Wake up my children, breakfast is ready.

   2. (uncommon) to move from a sitting or lying position to a standing position; to stand up

      Synonyms: berdiri, bangkit

4. (intransitive) to regain consciousness

   Synonyms: siuman, tersadar

5. (intransitive, uncommon) to realize (to become aware of (a fact or situation, especially of something that has been true for a long time))

   Synonym: sadar

6. (intransitive, uncommon) to rise (to swell or puff up in the process of fermentation)

   Synonym: mengembang

7. (intransitive, rare) to melt (to change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat)

   Synonyms: mencair, meleleh

Conjugation

Conjugation of bangun (meng-, intransitive)
Root	bangun
	Active	Involuntary / perfective	Passive	Imperative	Jussive
Active	membangun	terbangun	dibangun	bangun	bangunlah
Locative	membanguni	terbanguni	dibanguni	banguni	bangunilah
Causative / Applicative1	membangunkan	terbangunkan	dibangunkan	bangunkan	bangunkanlah
	Causative
Active	memperbangun	teperbangun	diperbangun	perbangun	perbangunlah
Locative	memperbanguni	teperbanguni	diperbanguni	perbanguni	perbangunilah
Causative / Applicative1	memperbangunkan	teperbangunkan	diperbangunkan	perbangunkan	perbangunkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

Affixed terms

• banguni
• bangunkan
• kebangunan
• membangun
• terbangun

 

Proverbs with the word bangun

• menangis daun bangun-bangun hendak sama dengan hilir air

 

Idioms with the word bangun

• bagai sambau di tengah jalan (yang rebah bangun karena terinjak)

 

Noun

bangun

1. (uncountable) build (the physique of a human or animal body, or other object; constitution or structure)
2. (uncountable, uncommon) composition (the act of putting together; assembly)

   Synonym: komposisi

3. (uncommon) structure (a cohesive whole built up of distinct parts)

   Synonym: struktur

Derived terms

Affixed terms

• bangun-bangun
• bangunan
• membangun
• pembangun
• pembangunan
• sebangun

 

Compound terms (hyponyms)

• bangun geometrik
• bangun identik
• bangun kongruen
• bangun serupa

 

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bangun

1. (obsolete) wergeld; blood money (money that is obtained at the cost of another's life)

   Near-synonym: denda

Further reading

• “bangun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Japanese

Romanization

bangun

1. Rōmaji transcription of ばんぐん

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vaṅun) in the form [script needed] (marvvaṅun).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baŋun/
• Rhymes: -aŋun, -ŋun, -un
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [bäŋʊn, -ŋon, -ŋo̞n]

Verb

bangun (Jawi spelling باڠون)

1. to get up
2. to stand up
3. to wake up

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pembangun [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• pembangunan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• bangunan (“building”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• bangunkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• membangun [agent focus] (meN-)
• membangunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• membanguni [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• dibangunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• terbangun [agentless action] (teR-)
• memperbangunkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
• diperbangunkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)

Descendants

• > Indonesian: bangun (inherited)

References

• "bangun" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
• “bangun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.