brukati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brukati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /brûkati/
• Hyphenation: bru‧ka‧ti

Verb

brȕkati impf (Cyrillic spelling бру̏кати)

1. (transitive) to shame, humiliate, bring disgrace

Conjugation

Conjugation of brukati

Infinitive: brukati		Present verbal adverb: brȕkajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: brȕkānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		brukam	brukaš	bruka	brukamo	brukate	brukaju
Future	Future I	brukat ću1 brukaću	brukat ćeš1 brukaćeš	brukat će1 brukaće	brukat ćemo1 brukaćemo	brukat ćete1 brukaćete	brukat će1 brukaće
	Future II	bȕdēm brukao2	bȕdēš brukao2	bȕdē brukao2	bȕdēmo brukali2	bȕdēte brukali2	bȕdū brukali2
Past	Perfect	brukao sam2	brukao si2	brukao je2	brukali smo2	brukali ste2	brukali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam brukao2	bȉo si brukao2	bȉo je brukao2	bíli smo brukali2	bíli ste brukali2	bíli su brukali2
	Imperfect	brukah	brukaše	brukaše	brukasmo	brukaste	brukahu
Conditional I		brukao bih2	brukao bi2	brukao bi2	brukali bismo2	brukali biste2	brukali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih brukao2	bȉo bi brukao2	bȉo bi brukao2	bíli bismo brukali2	bíli biste brukali2	bíli bi brukali2
Imperative		—	brukaj	—	brukajmo	brukajte	—
Active past participle		brukao m / brukala f / brukalo n			brukali m / brukale f / brukala n
Passive past participle		brukan m / brukana f / brukano n			brukani m / brukane f / brukana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• òbrukati
• zbrukati (regional)